Tribal woman promotes millets


 I am Samari Khilla. I belong to Phuladhaba village of Semiliguda Block of Koraput District. As this village is around 20km away from Semiliguda and lack of road connectivity, we didn’t have any intervention on agriculture by the Agriculture Department. I have only two-acre of farming land and have four members to feed. We only hardly get opportunities of taking hybrid varieties from Block office. I have nothing to say to my husband but only to obey him in our agriculture field. but, I have changed my family socio-economic conditions
                                                                                                          __Samari Khilla

DHAN Foundation team came to our village for forming groups and without any hesitation; I joined in Maa Birakhambadaba Mauli Kalanjiam group. We are 18 members in the group and currently saving Rs.60/- per month. Being involved in a group, it built my inner strength to come forward to take various development activities of the organization. Now, I am the secretary of RRCC and sowing my neighbour to cultivate crop in a better way. I am involved in all agriculture research activities by RESMISA project. I could learn many new ways of agriculture intervention for better yield. I feel proud when I discuss with my husband regarding the cultivation in the field. I feel more proud when I give suggestion to other Kalanjiam members regarding agriculture knowledge.


Since the last three year, I am being involved with RESMISA research work. DHAN staffs especially Suku Sir taught me how to layout the plot and grow small millets. It was interesting for me to compare different varieties of finger millet as well as little millet side by side. In the first year, I grew an improved variety called Champabati. When there was a failure of other local varieties at my village, I had a good crop. There was less rainfall in our area but I did not have any negative impact on my crop and could able to sell around 200kg to the programme. Moreover, I kept around 200kg for my own consumption.

In the second year, I had two trials for Mandia (Ragi) and Alasi (niger). I grew 10 varieties of ragi as well as 7 varieties of niger. I could see the difference between the different varietal characters of ten varieties as well as could know about the performance. I preferred Bhairabi varieties to grow for ragi and Deomali variety for growing niger for the next season. With the help of RESMISA team, I visited Berhmapur research institute as well as Vizianagar research institute in order to know the better package of practices for cultivating small millets.

In this year, I am involved in many activities. I have grown Kala Suan (little millet) in four types of plots with different quantity of seeds as well as line sowing method. I have also grown GPU-66 variety as well as Kala Suan with the support of RESMISA project. All the crops have grown very well and I expect more yield this year. In order to have better yield, I had also made earthen bund in my farming land. Moreover, my group has got Rs.10, 000/- from RESMISA project for carrying out agriculture activities especially small millets. This amount helped us to purchase seed and fertilizer for our crop. Now, we are getting high yield from our land and hence, there is no shortage of food.

Under RESMISA project, we had organized recipe training for preparing millet recipe. There was a large number of participants from our village. All people learnt about Ragi Laddu, Ragi Voda, Ragi Murruku, niger masala, Ragi Pokoda, green leaf chatni, Little millet Uppmma, Ragi Dosa, Foxtail millet Khir, Horsegram and black gram Voda etc. I am not the only woman who got more benefits but the project has benefited my village. Now, all are doing their agriculture work not formal way but with a more intensive way of research. This has built all farmers’ capacity like a researcher in their own field. Now, agriculture research comes in handy for me and for my villager.

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